运输方式有铁路运输，公路运输，水路运输，航空运输，管道运输。五种运输方式都有其特点。

本文主要介绍铁路运输。

特点

A、不受天气的影响，一年四季都可以运输；

B、运输速度很快，可运送3000-5000吨货物，远高于航空运输和汽车运输；

C、运输费用较低，

D、安全可靠，风险度低于海上运输；

E、初期投资较大，包括铺设轨道、建造桥梁和隧道，以及站台卸货和装载的设施和人工成本；

F、建设铁路需要多个部门合作实施，因此对合作的协调性等要求较高；

G、有关研究显示，运输成本与运输距离呈越远递减的趋势。

英文翻译

The transportation cost of goods in transit accounts for one-third to two of the total logistics cost. Understanding the transportation method and its characteristics, and choosing the correct logistics transportation method will help logistics companies find the most economical and suitable transportation method to transport. In order to reduce transportation costs and improve the competitiveness of enterprises.

The transportation methods include railway transportation, road transportation, water transportation, air transportation, and pipeline transportation. All five modes of transportation have their characteristics.This article mainly introduces railway transportation.

A. It is not affected by the weather and can be transported all year round;

B. The transportation speed is very fast, and it can transport 3000-5000 tons of goods, which is much higher than air transportation and automobile transportation;

C. The transportation cost is low,；

D. It is safe and reliable. , The risk is lower than sea transportation;

E. The initial investment is relatively large, including laying tracks, building bridges and tunnels, as well as platform unloading and loading facilities and labor costs;

F. The construction of railways requires the cooperation of multiple departments, so it is very Coordination and other requirements are relatively high;

G. Relevant studies have shown that transportation costs and transportation distances tend to decrease gradually.